Hemorrhage: What Is it, Causes
Hemorrhage is what happens when you bleed from your blood vessels. Cuts, crushing injuries, and other causes trigger hemorrhaging that ranges in degree and severity. When minor scratches bleed, for example, some simple pressure and a bandage are enough to stop the bleeding. However, significant wounds, like a gunshot, cause excessive bleeding that requires speedy medical intervention. Otherwise, it’s easy for someone to bleed to death because it’s impossible to stop the bleeding.
Internal hemorrhage is complicated because it’s not always easy to know when someone is bleeding. It’s common for a person to confuse symptoms and dismiss headaches, swelling, and other signs of internal bleeding.
Getting the proper care for everything from a bruise to internal bleeding in the brain is essential to stop the pain and start the healing process. If you can’t stop bleeding, seek immediate medical care.
What Is Hemorrhaging?
Hemorrhage is a term that refers to any loss of blood. Loss of blood typically results from damaged blood vessels in the body. For example, a cut, burn, or high-impact collision can damage blood vessels, breaking them open and sending blood out into the body. If the wound opens the skin, the blood exits the body.
Blood loss can be significant or minor, depending on the circumstances of the injury. A small abrasion, for example, usually results in little blood loss. However, a stabbing wound can trigger enough blood loss to kill someone.
First responders and medical professionals prioritize stopping bleeding when they see patients because they know how important blood is to normal organs and bodily systems function. If a person loses too much blood, their body goes into shock and begins to shut down. Eventually, there isn’t enough blood and oxygen to power the organs, and the person dies.
Some Common Hemorrhage Causes
The list of possible hemorrhage causes is endless. Bleeding happens when a child falls down running on the street. It can also happen when someone gets into a car accident. Injuries are the most common causes of hemorrhaging, but several other factors lead to worse injuries and more bleeding. Here are some:
Cancer
Drug use
Blood clotting disorders
Viruses
Hemophilia
Nosebleeds
Hereditary factors
The list goes on. Hemorrhaging occurs when blood vessels aren’t strong enough to keep blood inside. It’s essential to note that some medications, diets, and health conditions exacerbate the risk of hemorrhaging. For example, people on blood thinners typically have a much harder time healing wounds because their blood has difficulty congealing after a cut or a nosebleed.
Symptoms of Hemorrhaging
What does bleeding feel like? Typically, people associate bleeding with the feeling of pain after a cut or a crushing injury that causes bleeding internally. However, other symptoms associated with hemorrhaging will help people identify potential bleeding faster in the absence of visible signs.
Symptoms can include:
Dizziness
Feeling tired
Shortness of breath
Overall feelings of weakness
Cool or pale skin
Nausea
Blood is what delivers oxygen and other nutrients to the body, so when there is a lack of blood, it’s normal for people to feel out of sorts.
Severe hemorrhage can cause worse symptoms like shock, seizures, rapid pulse rate, chest pain, and organ failure. It can be fatal when left alone for too long or send someone into a coma.
Treating Hemorrhage
Stopping external or internal bleeding is a priority for most medical providers. Compression is crucial when someone is cut or has a significant bleeding wound. Hold pressure over the open wound for as long as it takes to stop the bleeding. Whenever possible, use bandages to aid the congealing process.
Internal bleeding is sometimes more dangerous because there is no way to add pressure behind the skill or ribcage. In cases where there is significant internal bleeding, patients must see a doctor as soon as possible. To learn more about the signs and symptoms of internal bleeding, visit this website: https://www.blogs4us.com/
Peptides & Hemorrhage
Researchers are studying ways that peptides can be used in various health applications. For example, these short chains of amino acids have promising results with regard to wound healing, blood vessel growth, and tissue repair in animal models.
PT-141 is a peptide that binds to melanocortin receptors in the body, stimulating them to produce more effects in animals tested. For example, PT-141 binds to the MC1R, which affects pain perception and certain immune functions. They are also found to have anti-inflammatory effects on subjects, which can facilitate faster wound healing.